Detalles de publicación
PP 015109
Fast-to-Alfvén Mode Conversion Mediated by Hall Current. I. Cold Plasma Model
(1) School of Mathematical Sciences and Monash Centre for Astrophysics,
Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia;
(2) Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain;
(3) Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna, 38205, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
The photospheric temperature minimum in the Sun and solar-like stars is very weakly ionized, with ionization fraction f as low as 10^−4. In galactic star forming regions, f can be 10^−10 or lower. Under these circumstances, the Hall current can couple low frequency Alfven and magneto-acoustic waves via the dimensionless Hall parameter ϵ=ω/Ωf, where ω is the wave frequency and Ω is the mean ion gyrofrequency. This is analysed in the context of a cold (zero-β) plasma, and in less detail for a warm plasma. It is found that Hall coupling preferentially occurs where the wave vector is nearly field-aligned. In these circumstances, Hall coupling in theory produces a continual oscillation between fast and Alfven modes as the wave passes through the weakly ionized region. At low frequencies (mHz), characteristic of solar and stellar normal modes, ϵ is probably too small for more than a fraction of one oscillation to occur. On the other hand, the effect may be significant at the far higher frequencies (Hz) associated with magnetic reconnection events. In another context, characteristic parameters for star forming gas clouds suggest that O(1) or more full oscillations may occur in one cloud crossing. This mechanism is not expected to be effective in sunspots, due to their high ion gyrofrequencies and Alfven speeds, since the net effect depends inversely on both and therefore inverse quadratically on field strength.