Detalles de publicación

PP 017104

A hybrid type Ia supernova with an early flash triggered by helium-shell detonation

J. Jiang (1), M. Doi (2), K. Maeda (3), T. Shigeyama (1), K. Nomoto (2), N. Yasuda (2), S.W. Jha (4), M. Tanaka (5,1), T. Morokuma (1), N. Tominaga (2), Z. Ivezic (6), P. Ruiz-Lapuente (7), M.D. Stritzinger (8), P.A. Mazzali (9), C. Ashall (9), J. Mould (10), D. Baade (11), N. Suzuki (2), A.J. Connolly (6), F. Patat (11), L. Wang (12), P. Yoachim (6), D. Jones (13,14), H. Furusawa (5), S. Miyazaki (5)
(1) Uni. Tokyo, (2) Kavli Insitute, (3) Uni. Kyoto, (4) State Univ. New Jersey, (5) NOAJ, (6) Univ. Washington, (7) CSIC, (8) Aarhys Uni., (9) Liverpool John Moores, (10) Swinburne, (11) ESO, (12) Texas A&M, (13) IAC, (14) ULL
Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) arise from the thermonuclear explosion of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs. Though the uniformity of their light curves makes them powerful cosmological distance indicators, long-standing issues remain regarding their progenitors and explosion mechanisms. Recent detection of the early ultraviolet pulse of a peculiar subluminous SN Ia has been claimed as new evidence for the companion-ejecta interaction through the single-degenerate channel. Here, we report the discovery of a prominent but red optical flash at $\sim$ 0.5 days after the explosion of a SN Ia which shows hybrid features of different SN Ia sub-classes: a light curve typical of normal-brightness SNe Ia, but with strong titanium absorptions, commonly seen in the spectra of subluminous ones. We argue that the early flash of such a hybrid SN Ia is different from predictions of previously suggested scenarios such as the companion-ejecta interaction. Instead it can be naturally explained by a SN explosion triggered by a detonation of a thin helium shell either on a near-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf ($\gtrsim$ 1.3 M$_{\odot}$) with low-yield $^{56}$Ni or on a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf ($\sim$ 1.0 M$_{\odot}$) merging with a less massive white dwarf. This finding provides compelling evidence that one branch of the previously proposed explosion models, the helium-ignition scenario, does exist in nature, and such a scenario may account for explosions of white dwarfs in a wider mass range in contrast to what was previously supposed.

 
Aceptado para publicación en Nature | Enviado el 2017-10-07 | Proyecto P/308613