Detalles de publicación
PP 018044
An Unusual Transient in the Extremely Metal-Poor Galaxy SDSS J094332.35+332657.6 (Leoncino Dwarf)
(1)Center for Astrophysics and Gravitation - CENTRA/SIM, Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal, (2) 2Departamento de Engenharia Física, Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Engenharia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, P-4200-465,
Oporto, Portugal, (3) Instituto Astrofísica de Canarias, La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, (4) Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad La Laguna
We have serendipitously discovered that Leoncino Dwarf, an ultra-faint, low-metallicity record-holder dwarf galaxy, may have hosted a transient source, and possibly exhibited a change in morphology, a shift in the center of brightness, and peak variability of the main (host) source in images taken approximately 40 yr apart; it is highly likely that these phenom- ena are related. Scenarios involving a Solar System object, a stellar cluster, dust enshrouding, and accretion variability have been considered, and discarded, as the origin of the transient. Although a combination of time-varying strong and weak lensing effects, induced by an in- termediate mass black hole (10**4 – 5 × 10**5 Msun) moving within the Milky Way halo (0.1 – 4 kpc), can conceivably explain all of the observed variable galaxy properties, it is statistically highly unlikely according to current theoretical predictions, and, therefore, also discarded. A cataclysmic event such as a supernova/hypernova could have occurred, as long as the event was observed towards the later/late-stage descent of the light curve, but this scenario fails to explain the absence of a post-explosion source and/or host HII region in recent optical im- ages. An episode related to the giant eruption of a luminous blue variable star, a stellar merger or a nova, observed at, or near, peak magnitude may explain the transient source and possi- bly the change in morphology/center of brightness, but can not justify the main source peak variability, unless stellar variability is evoked.