Detalles de publicación

PP 021006

A prediction on the age of thick discs as a function of the stellar mass of the host galaxy

S. Comerón (1,2)
(1) ULL, (2) IAC
One of the suggested thick disc formation mechanisms is that they were born fast and in-situ from a turbulent clumpy disc. Subsequently, thin discs formed slowly within them from left-overs of the turbulent phase and from material accreted through cold flows and minor mergers. In this letter, I propose an observational test to verify this hypothesis. By combining thick disc and total stellar masses of edge-on galaxies with galaxy stellar mass functions calculated in the redshift range z≤3.0, I derive a positive correlation between the age of the youngest stars in thick discs and the stellar mass of the host galaxy; galaxies with a present-day stellar mass M⋆(z=0)<10^10M⊙ have thick disc stars as young as 4−6Gyr, whereas the youngest stars in the thick discs of Milky-Way-like galaxies are ∼10Gyr old. I test this prediction against the scarce available thick disc age estimates, all of them of galaxies with M⋆(z=0)≳10^10M⊙ and find that field spiral galaxies seem to follow the expectation. On the other hand, my derivation predicts too low ages for the thick discs in lenticular galaxies, indicating a fast early evolution for S0 galaxies. I propose to conclusively test whether thick discs formed fast and in-situ by obtaining the ages of thick discs in field galaxies with masses M⋆(z=0)∼10^9.5M⊙ and checking whether they contain ∼5Gyr-old stars.

 
Aceptado para publicación en A&A | Enviado el 2021-01-13 | Proyecto 300724