Detalles de publicación

PP 022037

Stellar mergers as the origin of the blue main-sequence band in young star clusters

Chen Wang (1,2), Norbert Langer (1), Abel Schootemeijer (1), Antonino Milone, Ben Hastings, Xiao-Tian Xu, Julia Bodensteiner, Hugues Sana, Norberto Castro, D.J. Lennon (3), Pablo Marchant, A. de Koter, Selma E. de Mink
(1) Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Bonn (2) Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (3) IAC
Recent high-quality Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry shows that the main sequences (MS) stars of young star clusters form two discrete components in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD). Based on their distribution in the CMD, we show that stars of the blue MS component can be understood as slow rotators originating from stellar mergers. We derive the masses of the blue MS stars, and find that they follow a nearly flat mass function, which supports their unusual formation path. Our results imply that the cluster stars gain their mass in two different ways, by disk accretion leading to rapid rotation, contributing to the red MS, or by binary merger leading to slow rotation and populating the blue MS. We also derive the approximate merger time of the individual stars of the blue MS component, and find a strong early peak in the merger rate, with a lower level merger activity prevailing for tens of Myr. This supports recent binary formation models, and explains new velocity dispersion measurements for members of young star clusters. Our findings shed new light on the origin of the bi-modal mass, spin, and magnetic field distributions of main-sequence stars.

 
Aceptado para publicación en Nature Astronomy | Enviado el 2022-06-02 | Proyecto P/309808