Detalles de publicación

PP 023053

Mapping non-axisymmetric velocity fields of external galaxies

F. Sylos Labini (1,2), M. Straccamore (1,2), G. de Marzo (1,2), S. Comerón (3,4)
(1) Centro Richerche Enrico Fermi, (2) Universitá di Roma, (3) ULL, (4) IAC
Disk galaxies are typically in a stable configuration where matter moves in almost closed circular orbits. However, non-circular motions caused by distortions, warps, lopsidedness, or satellite interactions are common and leave distinct signatures on galaxy velocity maps. We develop an algorithm that uses an ordinary least square method for fitting a non-axisymmetric model to the
observed two-dimensional line-of-sight velocity map of an external galaxy, which allows for anisotropic non-circular motions. The method approximates a galaxy as a flat disk, which is an appropriate assumption for spiral galaxies within the optical radius where warps are rare. In the outer parts of HI distributions, which may extend well into the warp region, we use this method in combination with a standard rotating tilted ring model to constrain the range of radii where the flat disk assumption can be conservatively considered valid. Within this range, the transversal and radial velocity profiles, averaged in rings, can be directly reconstructed from the velocity map. The novelty of the algorithm consists in using arc segments in addition to rings: in this way spatial velocity anisotropies can be measured in both components, allowing for the reconstruction of angularly resolved coarse-grained two-dimensional velocity maps. We applied this algorithm to 25 disk galaxies from the THINGS sample for
which we can provide 2D maps of both velocity components.

 
Aceptado para publicación en MNRAS | Enviado el 2023-07-18 | Proyecto P/302119