Detalles de publicación

PP 025092

Beyond the Nyquist frequency: Asteroseismic catalog of undersampled Kepler late subgiants and early red giants

B. Liagre (1,2,3,4), R. A. García (2), S. Mathur (3,5), M. H. Pinsonneault (6), A. Serenelli (7,8), J. C. Zinn (9), K. Cao (11), D. Godoy-Rivera (3,5), J. Tayar (10), P. G. Beck (3,5), D. H. Grossmann (3,5), D. B. Palakkatharappil (2)
(1) ENS Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Saclay, 91190, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, (2) Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris Cité, CEA, CNRS, AIM, F-91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, (3) Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), E-38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, (4) Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA), Am Campus 1, 3400 Klosterneuburg, Austria, (5) Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Departamento de Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain, (6) Department of Astronomy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA, (7) Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC), Carrer de Can Magrans S/N, E-08193, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain, (8) Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Carrer Esteve Terradas, 1, Edifici RDIT, Campus PMT-UPC, E-08860, Castelldefels, Spain, (9) Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA 90840, USA, (10) Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA, (11) Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
Abstract:Subgiants and early red giants are crucial for studying the first dredge-up, a key evolutionary phase where the convective envelope deepens, mixing previously interior-processed material and bringing it to the surface. Yet, very few have been seismically characterized with Kepler because their oscillation frequencies are close to the 30 minute sampling frequency of the mission. We developed a new method as part of the new PyA2Z code to identify super-Nyquist oscillators and infer their global seismic parameters, $\nu_\mathrm{max}$ and large separation, $\Delta\nu$. Applying PyA2Z to 2 065 Kepler targets, we seismically characterize 285 super-Nyquist and 168 close-to-Nyquist stars with masses from 0.8 to 1.6 M$_\odot$. In combination with APOGEE spectroscopy, Gaia spectro-photometry, and stellar models, we derive stellar ages for the sample. There is good agreement between the predicted and actual positions of stars on the HR diagram (luminosity vs. effective temperature) as a function of mass and composition. While the timing of dredge-up is consistent with predictions, the magnitude and mass dependence show discrepancies with models, possibly due to uncertainties in model physics or calibration issues in observed abundance scales.

 
Aceptado para publicación en A&A | Enviado el 2025-09-11 | Proyecto P/300008