Featureless spectra: Detection
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G-B: High resolution IR | High-resolution transmission spectroscopy of the hot-Saturn HD 149026b2024, Federico Biassoni, Francesco Borsa et al. |
non-detection supports the TiI cold-trap theory, which is valid for planets with Teq< 2200 K |
H2O: Detection
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G-B: High resolution IR | Evidence of Water Vapor in the Atmosphere of a Metal-Rich Hot Saturn with High-Resolution Transmission Spectroscopy2024, Sayyed A. Rafi, Stevanus K. Nugroho et al. |
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Molecular ratios: C/O, etc...: Detection
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JWST-NIRCam | The atmosphere of HD 149026b: Low metal-enrichment and weak energy transport2024, Anna Gagnebin, Sagnick Mukherjee et al. |
Different values to those derived by Bean etal 2023 |
CO2: Detection H2O: Detection Molecular ratios: C/O, etc...: Detection
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JWST-NIRCam | High atmospheric metal enrichment for a Saturn-mass planet2023, Jacob L. Bean, Qiao Xue et al. |
High atmospheric metal enrichment |
Ti: Detection
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G-B: High resolution visible | Neutral metals in the atmosphere of HD149026b2021, Masato Ishizuka, Hajime Kawahara et al. |
Also a marginal signal of neutral Fe with 2.8 σ. Using transit observations with HDS@SUBARU |
Fe: Detection TiO: No detection
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G-B: High resolution IR | Neutral metals in the atmosphere of HD149026b2021, Masato Ishizuka, Hajime Kawahara et al. |
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H: Upper limit
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G-B: High resolution visible | A Detection of Hα in an Exoplanetary Exosphere2012, Jensen, Adam G., Redfield, Seth et al. |
H-alpha upper limit |
CO2: Theoretical prediction CO: Theoretical prediction
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Direct Detection | Transit and Eclipse Analyses of Exoplanet HD 149026b Using BLISS Mapping2011, Kevin B. Stevenson, Joseph Harrington et al. |