CH4: Detection CO2: Detection
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JWST-MIRI | The Mid-Infrared Transmission Spectrum of the Temperate Sub-Neptune TOI-270 d2026, Måns Holmberg, Nikku Madhusudhan et al. |
Favouring the presence of atmospheric absorption at ln B = 2.8-5.3 |
CH4: Detection H2O: Detection CO2: Detection DMS: Upper limit DMDS: Upper limit
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JWST-NIRISS | The atmospheric composition of TOI-270 d2025, Savvas Constantinou, Nikku Madhusudhan et al. |
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CO2: Detection CH4: Detection
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JWST-NIRSpec | Possible Hycean conditions in the sub-Neptune TOI-270 d2024, Måns HolmbergNikku Madhusudhan |
Hints of CS2 and H2O |
CH4: Detection CO2: Detection H2O: Detection
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JWST-NIRSpec | JWST Reveals CH$_4$, CO$_2$, and H$_2$O in a Metal-rich Miscible Atmosphere on a Two-Earth-Radius Exoplanet2024, Björn Benneke, Pierre-Alexis Roy et al. |
potential signatures of SO2 at 4.0μm and CS2 at 4.6μm |
H2O: Detection
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HST WFC3 | Hubble Space Telescope transmission spectroscopy for the temperate sub-Neptune TOI-270d: a possible hydrogen-rich atmosphere containing water vapour2022, Thomas Mikal-Evans, Nikku Madhusudhan et al. |
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Featureless spectra: No detection
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JWST-MIRI | Astro-ph arXiv:2609.05264 | Evidence for Methacrylonitrile, Isobutene, Benzonitrile features in the MIRI transmission spectrum |